Improving Artificial Teachers
by Considering How People
Learn and Forget

In Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, IUI 2021.
teaser
How can we improve artificial teachers?

By considering how people forget:

  • Explicit model of memory specific to each user and each item.
  • Online inference of the parametrization of the model (i.e. while interacting with the user).

By considering when people learn:

  • Taking into account when the user will take breaks.
  • Online planning based on the inference of the memory model.

Abstract

The paper presents a novel model-based method for intelligent tutoring, with particular emphasis on the problem of selecting teaching interventions in interaction with humans. Whereas previous work has focused on either personalization of teaching or optimization of teaching intervention sequences, the proposed individualized model-based planning approach represents convergence of these two lines of research. Model-based planning picks the best interventions via interactive learning of a user memory model’s parameters. The approach is novel in its use of a cognitive model that can account for several key individual- and material-specific characteristics related to recall/forgetting, along with a planning technique that considers users’ practice schedules. Taking a rule-based approach as a baseline, the authors evaluated the method’s benefits in a controlled study of artificial teaching in second-language vocabulary learning (𝑁 = 53).

Publication
paper

PDF, 958 KB
Aurélien Nioche, Pierre-Alexandre Murena, Carlos de la Torre-Ortiz, Antti Oulasvirta. 2021. Improving Artificial Teachers by Considering How People Learn and Forget. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI ’21).


						
@inproceedings{nioche2021improving,
author = {Nioche, Aurélien and Murena, Pierre-Alexandre and de la Torre-Ortiz, Carlos and Oulasvirta, Antti},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces},
title = {Improving Artificial Teachers by Considering How People Learn and Forget},
year = {2021},
publisher = {ACM},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3397481.3450696},
keywords = {Human-centered computing, Computing methodologies, Intelligent tutoring, User modeling, Adaptive UI}}
						
					
Code & Data

The data and the code for the analysis is available at:

https://github.com/aurelienNioche/ActiveTeachingModel

Concerning the application, the code for the server part is available at:

https://github.com/aurelienNioche/ActiveTeachingServer

...and the Unity Assets are available here:

Contact

For questions and further information, please contact:
Aurélien Nioche
nioche.aurelien@gmail.com

Acknowledgements: We thank all study participants for their time, and our colleagues and the reviewers for their helpful comments. This work was funded by Aalto University’s Department of Communications and Networking (Comnet), the Finnish Center for Artificial Intelligence (FCAI), the Foundation for Aalto University Science and Technology, and the Academy of Finland (projects 328813, “Human Automata,” and 318559, “BAD”). We also acknowledge the computation resources provided by the university’s Science-IT project.